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Pioneer was the first of three submarines privately developed and paid for by Horace Lawson Hunley, James McClintock, and Baxter Watson. While the United States Navy was constructing its first submarine, the ''USS Alligator'', in late 1861, the Confederates were doing so as well. Hunley, McClintock and Watson built ''Pioneer'' in New Orleans, Louisiana. ''Pioneer'' was tested in February 1862 in the Mississippi River, and was later towed to Lake Pontchartrain for additional trials, but the Union advance towards New Orleans the following month prompted the men to abandon development and scuttle ''Pioneer'' in the New Basin Canal. The team followed with the ''American Diver'', built after relocating to Mobile, Alabama. The scuttled "Pioneer" was raised and examined by Union troops. The New Orleans ''Times-Picayune'' of 15 February 1868 reported ''Pioneer'' had been sold for scrap.〔(Best of New Orleans website )〕 The Bayou St. John submarine, now in the collection of the Louisiana State Museum, was for decades misidentified as ''Pioneer''. The Bayou submarine and ''Pioneer'' may have undergone trials at about the same time and confusion between the two may date back to contemporary accounts; it is not clear which of the two was constructed first. A life size model of the ''Pioneer'' can be viewed and explored at the (Lake Pontchartrain Basin Maritime Museum ), in Madisonville, Louisiana. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pioneer (submarine)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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